Lancashire and South Cumbria
Formulary
 
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4 Central nervous system

This chapter of the formulary is under continual development, please let the team know if you have any comments about the contents: mlcsu.lscformulary@nhs.net

For more information about the formulary development process, please see: https://www.lancsmmg.nhs.uk/lancashire-and-south-cumbria-icb-formulary-development/

04-06 Domperidone and metoclopramide

Metoclopramide
First Choice
Tablets 10mg
Liquid 5mg/5ml
Injection 10mg/2mL

Metoclopramide may induce acute dystonic reactions and should be avoided in patients under 20 years – see BNF

Risk of neurological adverse effect – restricted dose and duration of use.

Maximum adult dose is 30mg daily. Should only be prescribed for short term us (up to 5 days)
NB/ advice does not apply to unlicensed uses of metoclopramide (e.g. palliative care).
Link  MHRA: Metoclopramide: risk of neurological adverse effects

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Domperidone
Second Choice

Tablets 10mg
Liquid 5mg/5mL
Suppositories 30mg
 
Amber in paediatrics

Domperidone is now authorised for the relief of symptoms of nausea and vomiting only in adults and adolescents 12 years of age or older and weighing 35kg or more. Consider alternative treatments to domperidone in children younger than 12 years of age who need relief of symptoms of nausea and vomiting.


MHRA/CHM advice
Domperidone is associated with a small increased risk of serious ventricular arrhythmia or sudden cardiac death, especially in patients over 60 years and on doses higher than 30mg/day. The European Medicines Agency and MHRA have restricted its indications, introduced new contra-indications and reduced the maximum dose and duration of use.

Link  MHRA: Domperidone: risks of cardiac side effects

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