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Lancashire and South Cumbria
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 Formulary Chapter 6: Endocrine system - Full Chapter
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06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  Other antidiabetic drugs
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  DPP-4 inhibitors
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  GLP-1 mimetics
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  DPP4 inhibitors (gliptins)
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  SGLT2 inhibitors to top
Canagliflozin (Invokana®)
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Formulary
Green

Tablets 100mg, 300mg

First line gliflozin

 
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update Feb 2019: SGLT2 inhibitors: reports of Fournier’s gangrene (necrotising fasciitis of the genitalia or perineum)
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update April 2016: SGLT2 inhibitors: updated advice on the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update March 2020: SGLT2 inhibitors: monitor ketones in blood during treatment interruption for surgical procedures or acute serious medical illness
Link  MHRA: SGLT2 inhibitors: updated advice on increased risk of lower-limb amputation (mainly toes)
Link  NICE TA315: Canagliflozin in combination therapy for treating type 2 diabetes
Link  NICE TA390: Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin and empagliflozin as monotherapies for treating type 2 diabetes
 
Dapagliflozin (Forxiga®)
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Formulary
Green
CCG

Tablets 5mg, 10mg

First line gliflozin

Green ICB commissioned for NICE TA775 Dapagliflozin for treating chronic kidney disease 

 
Link  NICE TA775: Dapagliflozin for treating chronic kidney disease
Link  MHRA Drug safety Update Feb 2019: SGLT2 inhibitors: reports of Fournier’s gangrene (necrotising fasciitis of the genitalia or perineum)
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update April 2016: SGLT2 inhibitors: updated advice on the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update December 2021: Dapagliflozin (Forxiga): no longer authorised for treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update March 2020: SGLT2 inhibitors: monitor ketones in blood during treatment interruption for surgical procedures or acute serious medical illness
Link  MHRA: SGLT2 inhibitors: updated advice on increased risk of lower-limb amputation (mainly toes)
Link  NICE TA288: Dapagliflozin in combination therapy for treating type 2 diabetes
Link  NICE TA390: Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin and empagliflozin as monotherapies for treating type 2 diabetes
Link  NICE TA418: Dapagliflozin in triple therapy for treating type 2 diabetes
 
Empagliflozin (Jardiance®)
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Formulary
Green

Tablets 10mg, 25 mg

First line gliflozin

 
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update Feb 2019: SGLT2 inhibitors: reports of Fournier’s gangrene (necrotising fasciitis of the genitalia or perineum)
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update April 2016: SGLT2 inhibitors: updated advice on the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis
Link  MHRA Drug Safety UpdateMarch 2020: SGLT2 inhibitors: monitor ketones in blood during treatment interruption for surgical procedures or acute serious medical illness
Link  MHRA: SGLT2 inhibitors: updated advice on increased risk of lower-limb amputation (mainly toes)
Link  NICE TA336: Empagliflozin in combination therapy for treating type 2 diabetes
Link  NICE TA390: Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin and empagliflozin as monotherapies for treating type 2 diabetes
Link  NICE TA942: Empagliflozin for treating chronic kidney disease
 
Ertugliflozin Black Triangle (Steglatro®)
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Formulary
Green Restricted
CCG

Tablets 5mg, 15mg

Restriction - only to be used as second line

 

 
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update Feb 2019: SGLT2 inhibitors: reports of Fournier’s gangrene (necrotising fasciitis of the genitalia or perineum)
Link  MHRA Drug Safety update June 2015: SGLT2 inhibitors (canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin): risk of diabetic ketoacidosis
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update March 2020: SGLT2 inhibitors: monitor ketones in blood during treatment interruption for surgical procedures or acute serious medical illness
Link  MHRA: SGLT2 inhibitors: updated advice on increased risk of lower-limb amputation (mainly toes)
Link  NICE TA572: Ertugliflozin as monotherapy or with metformin for treating type 2 diabetes
 
Canagliflozin / metformin IR Vokanamet
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Formulary
Do Not Prescribe
 
 
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  GLP1 agonists
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  Meglitinides
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  SGL2 inhibitors
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  Intestinal alpha glucosidase inhibitor
06.01.02.03  Expand sub section  Thiazolidinediones to top
 ....
Key
note Notes
Section Title Section Title (top level)
Section Title Section Title (sub level)
First Choice Item First Choice item
Non Formulary Item Non Formulary section
Restricted Drug
Restricted Drug
Unlicensed Drug
Unlicensed
Track Changes
Display tracking information
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to adult BNF
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to children's BNF
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to SPCs
SMC
Scottish Medicines Consortium
Cytotoxic Drug
Cytotoxic Drug
CD
Controlled Drug
High Cost Medicine
High Cost Medicine
Cancer Drugs Fund
Cancer Drugs Fund
NHSE
NHS England
Homecare
Homecare
CCG
CCG
Green Low Carbon

Low carbon footprint

Amber Medium Carbon

Medium carbon footprint

Red High carbon footprint

High carbon footprint

Traffic Light Status Information

Status Description

Green

Green: Appropriate for initiation and ongoing prescribing in both primary and secondary care. Generally, little or no routine drug monitoring is required.  

Green Restricted

Green (Restricted): Appropriate for initiation and ongoing prescribing in both primary and secondary care provided: Additional criteria specific to the medicine or device are met, or The medicine or device is used following the failure of other therapies as defined by the relevant LSCMMG pathway. Generally, little or no routine drug monitoring is required.   

Red

Red medicines: Medicine is supplied by the hospital for the duration of the treatment course. Primary care initiation or continuation of treatment is not recommended unless exceptional circumstances such as specialist GP. Red medicines are those where primary care prescribing is not recommended. These treatments should be initiated by specialists only and prescribing retained within secondary care. They require specialist knowledge, intensive monitoring, specific dose adjustments or further evaluation in use. If however, a primary care prescriber has particular specialist knowledge or experience of prescribing a particular drug for a particular patient it would not always be appropriate for them to expect to transfer that prescribing responsibility back to secondary care. There should be a specific reason and a specific risk agreement, protocol and service set up to support this. Primary care prescribers may prescribe RED medicines in exceptional circumstances to patients to ensure continuity of supply while arrangements are made to obtain ongoing supplies from secondary care.  

Amber 0

Amber level 0: Suitable for prescribing in primary care following recommendation or initiation by a specialist. Little or no specific monitoring required. Patient may need a regular review, but this would not exceed that required for other medicines routinely prescribed in primary care. Brief prescribing document or information sheet may be required. Primary care prescribers must be familiar with the drug to take on prescribing responsibility or must get the required information. When recommending or handing over care, specialists should ask primary care prescribers to take over prescribing responsibility, and should give enough information about the indication, dose, monitoring requirements, use outside product licence and any necessary dose adjustments to allow them to confidently prescribe.  

Amber 1

Amber level 1 (with shared care): Suitable for prescribing in primary care following recommendation or initiation by a specialist. Minimal monitoring required. Patient may need a regular review, but this would not exceed that required for other medicines routinely prescribed in primary care. Full prior agreement about patient’s on-going care must be reached under the shared care agreement. Primary care prescribers are advised not to take on prescribing of these medicines unless they have been adequately informed by letter of their responsibilities with regards monitoring, side effects and interactions and are happy to take on the prescribing responsibility. A copy of locally approved shared care guidelines should accompany this letter which outlines these responsibilities. Primary care prescribers should then tell secondary care of their intentions as soon as possible by letter so that arrangements can be made for the transfer of care.  

Amber 2

Amber level 2 (with shared care and enhanced service): Initiated by specialist and transferred to primary care following a successful initiation period. Significant monitoring required on an on-going basis. Full prior agreement about patient’s on-going care must be reached under the shared care agreement. Suitable for enhanced service. These medicines are considered suitable for GP prescribing following specialist initiation of therapy, as per shared care document which will be sent out with the request to prescribe, with on-going communication between the primary care prescriber and specialist. Amber Level 2 medicines require significant monitoring for which an enhanced service may be suitable. (Subject to local commissioning agreements).  

Do Not Prescribe

Do not prescribe: NOT recommended for use by the NHS in Lancashire and South Cumbria. Includes medicines that NICE has not recommended for use and terminated technology appraisals, unless there is a local need.  

Grey

Grey medicines: Medicines which have not yet been reviewed or are under the review process. GPs and specialists are recommended not to prescribe these drugs. This category includes drugs where funding has not yet been agreed.   

Multiple

Refer to local guidance.  

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