Formulary Chapter 8: Malignant disease and immunosuppression - Full Chapter
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Chapter Links... |
LSC Breast Chemotherapy Protocols |
NHSE: National Cancer Drugs Fund list |
NICE NG122 : Lung cancer: diagnosis and management |
NICE NG224: Melanoma: assessment and management |
NICE NG47: Haematological cancers: improving outcomes |
NICE NG52: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: diagnosis and management |
Details... |
08.01 |
Cytotoxic drugs |
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08.01 |
Side-effects of cytotoxic drugs |
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08.01 |
Drugs for cytotoxic-induced side-effects |
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Infliximab
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Formulary


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Treatment of immuno-oncology induced colitis/diarrhoea after failure of steroid treatment.
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Healthier LSC - Immune-Related Adverse Event: Diarrhoea/Colitis
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Vedolizumab (Entyvio® )
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Formulary


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Treatment of immuno-oncology induced colitis/diarrhoea after failure of steroid treatment.
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Healthier LSC - Immune-Related Adverse Event: Diarrhoea/Colitis
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08.01.01 |
Alkylating drugs |
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08.01.02 |
Anthracyclines and other cytotoxic antibiotics |
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Mitomycin
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Formulary
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Injection 20mg, 40mg
2mg and 5mg strengths are for use in ophthalmology.
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Mitomycin Medac
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Formulary
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Powder and solvent for intravesical solution 40mg
Intravesical administration for relapse prevention in adults with superficial urinary bladder carcinoma after transurethral resection.
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08.01.03 |
Antimetabolites |
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Cladribine (Mavenclad®)
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Formulary
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Tablets 10mg For treatment of relapsing - remitting multiple sclerosis
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MHRA: Cladribine (Mavenclad): new advice to minimise risk of serious liver injury
NICE TA616: Cladribine for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Mercaptopurine
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Formulary
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Tablets 50mg
When used for Crohn's and ulcerative colitis, see section 01.05.03.
Mercaptopurine has been confused with mercaptamine; care must be taken to ensure the correct drug is prescribed and dispensed.
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LSCMMG: Azathioprine and Mercaptopurine shared care guideline
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Methotrexate
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Formulary
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Tablets 2.5mg Injection 50mg/2mL, 1g/10mL
When used as an immunosuppressant - see section 10.1.3
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LSCMMG: Methotrexate shared care guideline
MHRA: Methotrexate once-weekly for autoimmune diseases: new measures to reduce risk of fatal overdose due to inadvertent daily instead of weekly dosing
MHRA: Methotrexate: advise patients to take precautions in the sun to avoid photosensitivity reactions
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08.01.04 |
Vinca alkaloids and etoposide |
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08.01.05 |
Other antineoplastic drugs |
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08.01.05 |
Amsacrine |
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08.01.05 |
Arsenic trioxide |
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08.01.05 |
Bevacizumab |
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08.01.05 |
Bexarotene |
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08.01.05 |
Bortezomib |
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08.01.05 |
Brentuximab vedotin |
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08.01.05 |
Cetuximab |
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08.01.05 |
Crisantaspase |
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08.01.05 |
Dacarbazine and Temozolomide |
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08.01.05 |
Erlotinib |
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08.01.05 |
Hydroxycarbamide |
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08.01.05 |
Imatinab |
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08.01.05 |
Ipilimumab |
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08.01.05 |
Mitotane |
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08.01.05 |
Panitumumab |
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08.01.05 |
Pentostatin |
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08.01.05 |
Platinum compounds |
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08.01.05 |
Porfimer sodium and temoporfin |
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08.01.05 |
Procarbazine |
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08.01.05 |
Protein kinase inhibitors |
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08.01.05 |
Taxanes |
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08.01.05 |
Topoisomerase I inhibitors |
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08.01.05 |
Trabectedin |
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08.01.05 |
Trastuzumab |
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08.01.05 |
Tretinoin |
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08.01.05 |
Vismodegib |
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08.02 |
Drugs affecting the immune response |
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Ozanimod (Zeposia®)
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Formulary

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Capsules 230microgram, 460microgram, 920 microgram
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NICE TA706: Ozanimod for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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08.02 |
Immunosuppressant therapy |
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Diroximel Fumarate (Vumerity ®)
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Formulary
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Capsules 231mg
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NICE TA794: Diroximel fumarate for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Imlifidase (Idefirix®)
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Formulary
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Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion 11mg
Specialist centre only
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NICE TA809: Imlifidase for desensitisation treatment before kidney transplant in people with chronic kidney disease
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08.02.01 |
Antiproliferative immunosuppressants |
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Azathioprine
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Formulary
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Tablets 25mg, 50mg
Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatic diseases, Dermatology.
Myasthenia Gravis.
Primary care prescribers are advised not to take on prescribing of these medicines unless they have been adequately informed by letter of their responsibilities with regards monitoring, side effects and interactions and are happy to take on the prescribing responsibility. A copy of locally approved shared care guidelines should accompany this letter which outlines these responsibilities. Primary care prescribers should then tell secondary care of their intentions as soon as possible by letter so that arrangements can be made for the transfer of care.
Transplant rejection.
See section 01.05.03 and 13.05.03.
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LSCMMG: Azathioprine and Mercaptopurine shared care guideline
LSCMMG: Azathioprine NMR
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Mycophenolate Mofetil
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Formulary
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Capsules 250mg
Tablets 500mg Oral suspension 1g/5mL Cellcept® for transplant patients only.
Generic prescribing for dermatology use.
Complex pain syndrome.
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LSCMMG: Shared care guideline: Mycophenolate Mofetil
MHRA: Mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid: new pregnancy-prevention advice for women and men
MHRA: Mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid: updated contraception advice for male patients
NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
NICE TA482: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in children and young people
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08.02.02 |
Corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants |
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Avacopan (Tavneos ®)
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Formulary
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Hard Capsules, 10mg
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NICE TA825: Avacopan for treating severe active granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis
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Ciclosporin (Neoral®)
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Formulary
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Capsules 25mg, 50mg, 100mg Liquid 100mg/1mL Concentrate for intravenous infusion 50mg/1mL Prescribe by brand name for transplant patients.
For use in other indications see sections 01.05.03, 10.01.03, and 11.11.
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LSCMMG: Ciclosporin shared care guideline
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Pegcetacoplan (Aspaveli®)
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Formulary
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Solution for infusion. Each 20 mL vial contains 1 080 mg of pegcetacoplan.
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NICE TA778: Pegcetacoplan for treating paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
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Prednisolone
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Formulary
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Tablets 1mg, 5mg e/c tablets 2.5mg
25mg tablets are classified as  There is no evidence that e/c prednisolone reduces the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Uncoated tablets should be prescribed first line together with a PPI if necessary.
Also see sections 10.01.02.02, 06.03.02, 01.05.02, 11.04.01.
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Ruxolitinib (Jakavi®)
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Formulary
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Treatment of acute graft versus host disease that responds inadequately to corticosteroids in people 12 years and over.
Ruxolitinib will be available via the Innovative Medicines Fund (IMF) from 21st March 2025 in line with these recommendations and according to a set of treatment criteria which translates the NICE recommendation into a clinical guide as to use in practice.
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NICE GID-TA11512: Ruxolitinib for treating acute graft versus host disease refractory to corticosteroids in people aged 12 and over
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Sirolimus (Rapamune®)
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Formulary
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Tablets 500micrograms, 1mg, 2mg
The 500 microgram tablet is not bioequivalent to the 1 mg and 2 mg tablets. Multiples of 500 microgram tablets should not be used as a substitute for other tablet strengths.
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MHRA: Sirolimus: different immunoassays for therapeutic drug monitoring—risk of incorrect dose adjustment
NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
NICE TA482: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in children and young people
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Tacrolimus (Always prescribe by brand name)
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Formulary
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Brand name prescribing essential
For prophylaxis of graft rejection
Dailiport modified release oral capsules are recommended for all patients who are newly prescribed modified release tacrolimus for transplant rejection – RAG status RED for new patients Please note: Dailiport modified release capsules are not bioequivalent to Adoport immediate release capsules and do not replace Adoport capsules. Existing patients using Advagraf modified release capsules will remain on Advagraf and are not routinely switched to Dailiport. If a prescriber considers that switching a patient to a different brand of oral tacrolimus would be of benefit, the change requires careful supervision and therapeutic monitoring by an appropriate specialist.
See section 13.05.03 for use in dermatology.
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LSCMMG: Position Statement Prescribing of Oral Tacrolimus
MHRA: Oral tacrolimus products: reminder to prescribe and dispense by brand name only
NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
NICE TA482: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in children and young people
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Voclosporin (Lupkynis®)
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Formulary
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Capsules 7.9mg
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NICE TA882: Voclosporin with mycophenolate mofetil for treating lupus nephritis
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08.02.03 |
Anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies |
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Alemtuzumab (Lemtrada®)
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Formulary
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Concentrate for solution for infusion vials 12mg/1.2ml For treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Tertiary centre only.
All anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies should be given under the supervision of an experienced specialist, in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are immediately available.
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MHRA: Lemtrada (alemtuzumab) and serious cardiovascular and immune-mediated adverse reactions: new restrictions to use and strengthened monitoring requirements
NICE TA312: Alemtuzumab for treating highly active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus®)
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Formulary
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Concentrate for solution for infusion 300mg/10ml Solution for injection 920mg
All anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies should be given under the supervision of an experienced specialist, in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are immediately available.
Only commissioned from a recognised MS Centre with Specialist Nurse support.
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NICE TA533: Ocrelizumab for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
NICE TA585: Ocrelizumab for treating primary progressive multiple sclerosis
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Ofatumumab (Arzerra®)
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Formulary
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Concentrate for intravenous infusion 20 mg/mL,5-mL vial ,50-mL vial
Only commissioned from a recognised MS Centre with Specialist Nurse support.
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MHRA: Ofatumumab▼: reminder of risk of serious and fatal infusion reactions
MHRA: Ofatumumab: screen for hepatitis B virus before treatment
NICE TA699: Ofatumumab for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis
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Rituximab
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Formulary

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Concentrate for intravenous infusion 100mg/10mL, 500mg/50mL
Truxima® First choice rituximab for new patients. MabThera®
For NICE guidelines relating to rituximab please consult the National funding /access decisions section of rituximab's BNF entry.
Also see sections 09.01.03, 09.01.04 and 10.01.03
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Ublituximab (Briumvi®)
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Formulary

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NICE TA1025: Ublituximab for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Other immunomodulating drugs |
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Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera®) (Multiple Sclerosis)
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Formulary

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Capsules e/c 120mg, 240mg
Also see section 13.05.02.
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NICE TA320: Dimethyl fumarate for treating relapsing‑remitting multiple sclerosis
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Fingolimod
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Formulary

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Capsules 500 micrograms
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MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): increased risk of congenital malformations; new contraindication during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using effective contraception
MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): new contraindications in relation to cardiac risk
MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): risks of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, basal-cell carcinoma, and opportunistic infections
MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): updated advice about risk of cancers and serious infections
MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): updated advice about the risks of serious liver injury and herpes meningoencephalitis
NICE TA254: Fingolimod for the treatment of highly active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Peginterferon beta‑1a (Plegridy®)
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Formulary
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Solution for injection pre-filled pens 63micrograms/0.5ml, 94micrograms/0.5ml
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NICE TA624: Peginterferon beta-1a for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Ponesimod (Ponvory® )
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Formulary
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Tablets 2mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7mg, 8mg, 9mg, 10mg
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NICE TA767: Ponesimod for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Siponimod (Mayzent®)
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Formulary
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Tablets 0.25mg, 2mg
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NICE TA656: Siponimod for treating secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Interferon Alfa |
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Interferon Alfa
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Formulary
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Intron A prefilled multidose pen 30million units in 1.2mL Roferon-A prefilled syringes 3 million units, 4.5 million units and 9 million units in 0.5mL
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NICE TA75: Interferon alfa (pegylated and non-pegylated) and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
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Peginterferon Alfa (Pegasys®)
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Formulary

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90micrograms, 135micrograms, 180micrograms solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
For the treatment of myleoproliferative neoplasms (See attached NHSE interim clinical commissioning policy).
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NHSE: Peginterferon alfa-2a and ropeginterferon alfa-2b to treat myeloproliferative neoplasms (all ages) [2420]
NICE TA106: Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of mild chronic hepatitis C
NICE TA200:Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
NICE TA75: Interferon alfa (pegylated and non-pegylated) and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
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Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b (Besremi®)
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Formulary


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For the treatment of myleoproliferative neoplasms (See attached NHSE interim clinical commissioning policy).
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NHSE: Peginterferon alfa-2a and ropeginterferon alfa-2b to treat myeloproliferative neoplasms (all ages) [2420]
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08.02.04 |
Interferon beta |
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Interferon Beta (Avonex®)
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Formulary
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MHRA: Interferon-beta: risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
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Interferon beta (Extavia®)
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Formulary
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MHRA: Interferon-beta: risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
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Interferon Beta (Rebif®)
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Formulary
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MHRA: Interferon-beta: risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Interferon gamma |
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08.02.04 |
Aldesleukin |
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08.02.04 |
BCG bladder instillation |
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BCG bladder instillation (OncoTICE®)
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Formulary
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Bladder instillation 12.5mg
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08.02.04 |
Canakinumab |
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08.02.04 |
Dimethyl fumarate |
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08.02.04 |
Fingolimod |
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08.02.04 |
Glatiramer acetate |
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Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone®)
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Formulary
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pre-filled syringe 20mg/1ml, 40mg/1ml
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NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Histamine |
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08.02.04 |
Lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and thalidomide |
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08.02.04 |
Mifamurtide |
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08.02.04 |
Natalizumab |
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Natalizumab (Tysabri®)
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Formulary
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Concentrate for intravenous infusion 20mg/mL (15mL vial)
Pre-filled syringe 150mg
All anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies should be given under the supervision of an experienced specialist, in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are immediately available.
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MHRA: Natalizumab (Tysabri▼): progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy—updated advice to support early detection
NICE TA127: Natalizumab for the treatment of adults with highly active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Teriflunomide |
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08.03 |
Sex hormones and hormone antagonists in malignant disease |
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08.03.01 |
Oestrogens |
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Diethylstilbestrol (stilboestrol)
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Formulary
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Tablets 1mg, 5mg
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Ethinylestradiol
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Formulary
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Tablets 10micrograms, 50micrograms, 1mg
See section 06.04.01.01.
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08.03.02 |
Progestogens |
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Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Provera®)
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Formulary
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Tablets 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg,100mg
See section 06.04.01.02.
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Megestrol Acetate (Megace®)
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Formulary
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Tablets 40mg (unlicensed), 160mg
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Norethisterone
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Formulary
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Tablets 5mg
See section 06.04.01.02 and 07.03.02.01.
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08.03.03 |
Androgens |
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08.03.04 |
Hormone antagonists |
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08.03.04.01 |
Breast cancer |
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Anastrozole (Arimidex®)
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Formulary
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Tablets 1mg
Approved as hormonal treatment for early breast cancer (in line with NICE TA112) and for primary prevention of breast cancer in postmenopausal women at moderate or high risk.
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Exemestane
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Formulary
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Tablets 25mg
Breast cancer.
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NICE TA421: Everolimus with exemestane for treating advanced breast cancer after endocrine therapy
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Fulvestrant (Faslodex®)
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Formulary
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Prefilled syringe 250mg/5mL
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NICE TA239: Fulvestrant for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
NICE TA503: Fulvestrant for untreated locally advanced or metastatic oestrogen-receptor positive breast cancer
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Letrozole
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Formulary
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Tablets 2.5mg
Breast cancer.
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NICE NG101: Early and locally advanced breast cancer: diagnosis and management
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Tamoxifen
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Formulary
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Tablets 10mg, 20mg Liquid 10mg/5mL
For treating premenopausal women at high risk of breast cancer unless they have a past history or may be at increased risk of thromboembolic disease or endometrial cancer.
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NICE CG164: Familial breast cancer: classification, care and managing breast cancer and related risks in people with a family history of breast cancer
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08.03.04.02 |
Prostate cancer and gonadorelin analogues |
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Relugolix
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Formulary
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Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
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NICE TA995: Relugolix for treating hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
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08.03.04.02 |
Gonadorelin analogues |
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Degarelix (Firmagon®)
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Formulary
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Injection 80mg, 120mg
Treatment of adult male patients with advanced hormonedependent prostate cancer - patients without spinal metastases.
Degarelix should be recommended/initiated by specialist services– AMBER0 recommendation.
Degarelix is recommended as an alternative to lutenising hormone releasing hormone agonists (LHRH) for treatment of adult male patients with advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer without spinal metastases ONLY in the following circumstances:
where LHRH analogues or concomitant anti-androgens are contra-indicated. in patients on androgen deprivation therapy who have a significant cardiac history/severe cardiac disease. very significant, symptomatic metastatic disease, and locally advanced disease to shrink the metastases. impending bladder outlet obstruction due to prostate cancer.
Degarelix for treating advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer (NICE TA404).
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LSCMMG: Degarelix prescribing information sheet
NICE TA404: Degarelix for treating advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer
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08.03.04.02 |
Anti-androgens |
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Bicalutamide
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Formulary
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Tablets 50mg, 150mg
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Cyproterone Acetate
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Formulary
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Tablets 50mg, 100mg
See section 06.04.02 for non-oncology indications.
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MHRA: Cyproterone acetate: new advice to minimise risk of meningioma
MHRA: High-dose cyproterone acetate: potential risk of (multiple) meningiomas
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Goserelin
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Formulary
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Implant 3.6mg (Zoladex®) Implant 10.8mg (Zoladex® LA)
See section 06.07.02 for non-oncology indications.
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Leuprorelin Acetate
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Formulary
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Injection 11.25mg (Prostap® 3) Injection 3.75mg (Prostap® SR)
See section 06.07.02 for non-oncology indications.
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Triptorelin (Decapeptyl® SR)
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Formulary
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3-mg vial, 11.25-mg vial, 22.5-mg vial
See section 06.07.02 for non-oncology indications.
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08.03.04.03 |
Somatostatin analogues |
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Lanreotide
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Formulary

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Pre-filled syringe 60mg, 90mg, 120mg (Depot)
Unlicensed use in non-acute treatment of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding disorders (including angiodysplasia, small bowel dysplasia, gastric antral vascular ectasia, haemorrhagic telangiectasia)
Patients should be reviewed within 4 weeks of initiation of somatostatin analogues. Continuation of treatment should only be recommended if clinicians judge that patients have derived a meaningful response from somatostatin treatment (reduced stoma output, stool volume and progression towards closure of fistulas).
Unlicensed use in Secretory Gastrointestinal Disorders (e.g. enterocutaneous fistula, high output stoma and refractory diarrhoea)
Treatment should only be continued if an adequate response is achieved (e.g. a 50% reduction in the need for transfusion or parenteral iron).
For orthostatic intolerance disorders - IFR needed.
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LSCMMG: Octreotide and Lanreotide unlicensed use in non-acute treatment of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding disorders NMR
LSCMMG: Octreotide and Lanreotide unlicensed use in secretory gastrointestinal disorders NMR
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Octreotide
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Formulary
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Injection 50 microgram/1mL, 1mg/5mL (multidose vial)
For use in Bowel obstruction in palliative care, please see chapter 21.
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Octreotide
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Formulary
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Depot injection 10mg, 20mg, 30mg Consultant specialist initiation only.
Unlicensed use in non-acute treatment of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding disorders (including angiodysplasia, small bowel dysplasia, gastric antral vascular ectasia, haemorrhagic telangiectasia)
Patients should be reviewed within 4 weeks of initiation of somatostatin analogues. Continuation of treatment should only be recommended if clinicians judge that patients have derived a meaningful response from somatostatin treatment (reduced stoma output, stool volume and progression towards closure of fistulas).
Unlicensed use in Secretory Gastrointestinal Disorders (e.g. enterocutaneous fistula, high output stoma and refractory diarrhoea)
Treatment should only be continued if an adequate response is achieved (e.g. a 50% reduction in the need for transfusion or parenteral iron).
For orthostatic intolerance disorders - IFR needed.
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LSCMMG: Octreotide and Lanreotide unlicensed use in non-acute treatment of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding disorders NMR
LSCMMG: Octreotide and Lanreotide unlicensed use in secretory gastrointestinal disorders NMR
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Key |
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Restricted Drug |
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Unlicensed |
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Link to adult BNF
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Link to children's BNF
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Link to SPCs
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Scottish Medicines Consortium |
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Cytotoxic Drug |
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Controlled Drug |
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High Cost Medicine |
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Cancer Drugs Fund |
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NHS England |
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Homecare |
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ICB |
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Low carbon footprint |
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Medium carbon footprint |
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High carbon footprint |
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Status |
Description |

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Green:
Appropriate for initiation and ongoing prescribing in both primary and secondary care.
Generally, little or no routine drug monitoring is required. |

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Green (Restricted):
Appropriate for initiation and ongoing prescribing in both primary and secondary care provided:
Additional criteria specific to the medicine or device are met, or
The medicine or device is used following the failure of other therapies as defined by the relevant LSCMMG pathway.
Generally, little or no routine drug monitoring is required.
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Red medicines:
Medicine is supplied by the hospital for the duration of the treatment course.
Primary care initiation or continuation of treatment is not recommended unless exceptional circumstances such as specialist GP.
Red medicines are those where primary care prescribing is not recommended. These treatments should be initiated by specialists only and prescribing retained within secondary care. They require specialist knowledge, intensive monitoring, specific dose adjustments or further evaluation in use. If however, a primary care prescriber has particular specialist knowledge or experience of prescribing a particular drug for a particular patient it would not always be appropriate for them to expect to transfer that prescribing responsibility back to secondary care. There should be a specific reason and a specific risk agreement, protocol and service set up to support this.
Primary care prescribers may prescribe RED medicines in exceptional circumstances to patients to ensure continuity of supply while arrangements are made to obtain ongoing supplies from secondary care. |

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Amber level 0:
Suitable for prescribing in primary care following recommendation or initiation by a specialist.
Little or no specific monitoring required.
Patient may need a regular review, but this would not exceed that required for other medicines routinely prescribed in primary care.
Brief prescribing document or information sheet may be required.
Primary care prescribers must be familiar with the drug to take on prescribing responsibility or must get the required information.
When recommending or handing over care, specialists should ask primary care prescribers to take over prescribing responsibility, and should give enough information about the indication, dose, monitoring requirements, use outside product licence and any necessary dose adjustments to allow them to confidently prescribe. |

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Amber level 1 (with shared care):
Suitable for prescribing in primary care following recommendation or initiation by a specialist.
Minimal monitoring required.
Patient may need a regular review, but this would not exceed that required for other medicines routinely prescribed in primary care.
Full prior agreement about patient’s on-going care must be reached under the shared care agreement.
Primary care prescribers are advised not to take on prescribing of these medicines unless they have been adequately informed by letter of their responsibilities with regards monitoring, side effects and interactions and are happy to take on the prescribing responsibility. A copy of locally approved shared care guidelines should accompany this letter which outlines these responsibilities. Primary care prescribers should then tell secondary care of their intentions as soon as possible by letter so that arrangements can be made for the transfer of care. |

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Amber level 2 (with shared care and enhanced service):
Initiated by specialist and transferred to primary care following a successful initiation period.
Significant monitoring required on an on-going basis.
Full prior agreement about patient’s on-going care must be reached under the shared care agreement.
Suitable for enhanced service.
These medicines are considered suitable for GP prescribing following specialist initiation of therapy, as per shared care document which will be sent out with the request to prescribe, with on-going communication between the primary care prescriber and specialist. Amber Level 2 medicines require significant monitoring for which an enhanced service may be suitable. (Subject to local commissioning agreements). |

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Do not prescribe: NOT recommended for use by the NHS in Lancashire and South Cumbria.
Includes medicines that NICE has not recommended for use and terminated technology appraisals, unless there is a local need. |

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Grey medicines:
Medicines which have not yet been reviewed or are under the review process.
GPs and specialists are recommended not to prescribe these drugs.
This category includes drugs where funding has not yet been agreed.
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Refer to local guidance. |
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