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 Formulary Chapter 8: Malignant disease and immunosuppression - Full Chapter
Notes:

The majority of systemic anti-cancer therapies are not listed in this formulary as they are included in either the Lancashire and South Cumbria Cancer Alliance SACT protocols or the Cancer Drugs Fund list, produced by NHSE. 

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08.01  Expand sub section  Cytotoxic drugs
08.01  Expand sub section  Side-effects of cytotoxic drugs
08.01  Expand sub section  Drugs for cytotoxic-induced side-effects
Infliximab
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
CCG
BlueTeq

Treatment of immuno-oncology induced colitis/diarrhoea after failure of steroid treatment.

 
Link  Healthier LSC - Immune-Related Adverse Event: Diarrhoea/Colitis
 
Vedolizumab (Entyvio® )
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
CCG
BlueTeq

Treatment of immuno-oncology induced colitis/diarrhoea after failure of steroid treatment.

 
Link  Healthier LSC - Immune-Related Adverse Event: Diarrhoea/Colitis
 
08.01.01  Expand sub section  Alkylating drugs
08.01.02  Expand sub section  Anthracyclines and other cytotoxic antibiotics to top
Cytotoxic Drug Mitomycin
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Formulary
Red

Injection 20mg, 40mg

2mg and 5mg strengths are for use in ophthalmology.

 
 
Cytotoxic Drug Mitomycin Medac
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Formulary
Red

Powder and solvent for intravesical solution 40mg

Intravesical administration for relapse prevention in adults with superficial urinary bladder carcinoma after transurethral resection.

 
 
08.01.03  Expand sub section  Antimetabolites
Cladribine (Mavenclad®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 10mg

For treatment of relapsing - remitting multiple sclerosis

 
Link  MHRA: Cladribine (Mavenclad): new advice to minimise risk of serious liver injury
Link  NICE TA616: Cladribine for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
 
Cytotoxic Drug Mercaptopurine
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Tablets 50mg

Amber 2 When used for Crohn's and ulcerative colitis, see section 01.05.03.

Mercaptopurine has been confused with mercaptamine; care must be taken to ensure the correct drug is prescribed and dispensed.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Azathioprine and Mercaptopurine shared care guideline
 
Cytotoxic Drug Methotrexate
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Tablets 2.5mg
Injection 50mg/2mL, 1g/10mL

Amber 2  When used as an immunosuppressant - see section 10.1.3

 
Link  LSCMMG: Methotrexate shared care guideline
Link  MHRA: Methotrexate once-weekly for autoimmune diseases: new measures to reduce risk of fatal overdose due to inadvertent daily instead of weekly dosing
Link  MHRA: Methotrexate: advise patients to take precautions in the sun to avoid photosensitivity reactions
 
08.01.04  Expand sub section  Vinca alkaloids and etoposide
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Other antineoplastic drugs
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Amsacrine
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Arsenic trioxide to top
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Bevacizumab
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Bexarotene
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Bortezomib
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Brentuximab vedotin
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Cetuximab to top
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Crisantaspase
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Dacarbazine and Temozolomide
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Erlotinib
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Hydroxycarbamide
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Imatinab to top
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Ipilimumab
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Mitotane
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Panitumumab
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Pentostatin
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Platinum compounds to top
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Porfimer sodium and temoporfin
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Procarbazine
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Protein kinase inhibitors
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Taxanes
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Topoisomerase I inhibitors to top
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Trabectedin
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Trastuzumab
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Tretinoin
08.01.05  Expand sub section  Vismodegib
08.02  Expand sub section  Drugs affecting the immune response to top
Ozanimod (Zeposia®)
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Formulary
Do Not Prescribe
NHS England
BlueTeq

Capsules 230microgram, 460microgram, 920 microgram

 
Link  NICE TA706: Ozanimod for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
 
08.02  Expand sub section  Immunosuppressant therapy
Diroximel Fumarate (Vumerity ®)
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Capsules 231mg

 
Link  NICE TA794: Diroximel fumarate for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
 
Imlifidase Black Triangle (Idefirix®)
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion 11mg

Specialist centre only

 
Link  NICE TA809: Imlifidase for desensitisation treatment before kidney transplant in people with chronic kidney disease
 
08.02.01  Expand sub section  Antiproliferative immunosuppressants
Cytotoxic Drug Azathioprine
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Formulary

Tablets 25mg, 50mg

Amber 2 Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatic diseases, Dermatology.

Amber 1 Myasthenia Gravis.

Primary care prescribers are advised not to take on prescribing of these medicines unless they have been adequately informed by letter of their responsibilities with regards monitoring, side effects and interactions and are happy to take on the prescribing responsibility. A copy of locally approved shared care guidelines should accompany this letter which outlines these responsibilities. Primary care prescribers should then tell secondary care of their intentions as soon as possible by letter so that arrangements can be made for the transfer of care.

Red Transplant rejection.

See section 01.05.03 and 13.05.03.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Azathioprine and Mercaptopurine shared care guideline
Link  LSCMMG: Azathioprine NMR
 
Mycophenolate Mofetil
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Formulary
Amber 1

Capsules 250mg

Tablets 500mg
Oral suspension 1g/5mL

Red Traffic Light Cellcept® for transplant patients only.
Amber 0 Generic prescribing for dermatology use.

Red Complex pain syndrome.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Shared care guideline: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Link  MHRA: Mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid: new pregnancy-prevention advice for women and men
Link  MHRA: Mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid: updated contraception advice for male patients
Link  NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
Link  NICE TA482: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in children and young people
 
08.02.02  Expand sub section  Corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants
AvacopanBlack Triangle (Tavneos ®)
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Hard Capsules, 10mg

 
Link  NICE TA825: Avacopan for treating severe active granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis
 
Ciclosporin (Neoral®)
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Formulary
Red

Capsules 25mg, 50mg, 100mg
Liquid 100mg/1mL
Concentrate for intravenous infusion 50mg/1mL

Prescribe by brand name for transplant patients.

For use in other indications see sections 01.05.03, 10.01.03, and 11.11.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Ciclosporin shared care guideline
 
Pegcetacoplan Black Triangle (Aspaveli®)
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Solution for infusion. Each 20 mL vial contains 1 080 mg of pegcetacoplan.

 
Link  NICE TA778: Pegcetacoplan for treating paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
 
Prednisolone
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Formulary
Green

Tablets 1mg, 5mg
e/c tablets 2.5mg

25mg tablets are classified as Do Not Prescribe
 
There is no evidence that e/c prednisolone reduces the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Uncoated tablets should be prescribed first line together with a PPI if necessary.

Also see sections 10.01.02.02, 06.03.02, 01.05.02, 11.04.01.

 
 
Ruxolitinib (Jakavi®)
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Formulary
Red
BlueTeq
Treatment of acute graft versus host disease that responds inadequately to corticosteroids in people 12 years and over.
 
Ruxolitinib will be available via the Innovative Medicines Fund (IMF) from 21st March 2025 in line with these recommendations and according to a set of treatment criteria which translates the NICE recommendation into a clinical guide as to use in practice.
 
Link  NICE GID-TA11512: Ruxolitinib for treating acute graft versus host disease refractory to corticosteroids in people aged 12 and over
 
Sirolimus (Rapamune®)
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Formulary
Red
Tablets 500micrograms, 1mg, 2mg

The 500 microgram tablet is not bioequivalent to the 1 mg and 2 mg tablets. Multiples of 500 microgram tablets should not be used as a substitute for other tablet strengths. 
Link  MHRA: Sirolimus: different immunoassays for therapeutic drug monitoring—risk of incorrect dose adjustment
Link  NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
Link  NICE TA482: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in children and young people
 
Tacrolimus
(Always prescribe by brand name)
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Formulary
Red

Brand name prescribing essential

For prophylaxis of graft rejection

Dailiport modified release oral capsules are recommended for all patients who are newly prescribed modified release tacrolimus for transplant rejection – RAG status RED for new patients
Please note:
Dailiport modified release capsules are not bioequivalent to Adoport immediate release capsules and do not replace Adoport capsules.
Existing patients using Advagraf modified release capsules will remain on Advagraf and are not routinely switched to Dailiport. If a prescriber considers that switching a patient to a different brand of oral tacrolimus would be of benefit, the change requires careful supervision and therapeutic monitoring by an appropriate specialist.

See section 13.05.03 for use in dermatology.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Position Statement Prescribing of Oral Tacrolimus
Link  MHRA: Oral tacrolimus products: reminder to prescribe and dispense by brand name only
Link  NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
Link  NICE TA482: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in children and young people
 
VoclosporinBlack Triangle (Lupkynis®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Capsules 7.9mg

 
Link  NICE TA882: Voclosporin with mycophenolate mofetil for treating lupus nephritis
 
08.02.03  Expand sub section  Anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies
Cytotoxic Drug AlemtuzumabBlack Triangle (Lemtrada®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Concentrate for solution for infusion vials 12mg/1.2ml

For treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Tertiary centre only.

All anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies should be given under the supervision of an experienced specialist, in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are immediately available.

 
Link  MHRA: Lemtrada (alemtuzumab) and serious cardiovascular and immune-mediated adverse reactions: new restrictions to use and strengthened monitoring requirements
Link  NICE TA312: Alemtuzumab for treating highly active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
 
OcrelizumabBlack Triangle (Ocrevus®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Concentrate for solution for infusion 300mg/10ml
Solution for injection 920mg

All anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies should be given under the supervision of an experienced specialist, in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are immediately available.

Only commissioned from a recognised MS Centre with Specialist Nurse support.

 
Link  NICE TA533: Ocrelizumab for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
Link  NICE TA585: Ocrelizumab for treating primary progressive multiple sclerosis
 
Cytotoxic Drug Ofatumumab (Arzerra®)
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Concentrate for intravenous infusion 20 mg/mL,5-mL vial ,50-mL vial

Only commissioned from a recognised MS Centre with Specialist Nurse support.

 
Link  MHRA: Ofatumumab▼: reminder of risk of serious and fatal infusion reactions
Link  MHRA: Ofatumumab: screen for hepatitis B virus before treatment
Link  NICE TA699: Ofatumumab for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis
 
Cytotoxic Drug Rituximab
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Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
BlueTeq

Concentrate for intravenous infusion 100mg/10mL, 500mg/50mL

Truxima® Black Triangle First choice rituximab for new patients.
MabThera®

For NICE guidelines relating to rituximab please consult the National funding /access decisions section of rituximab's BNF entry.

Also see sections 09.01.03, 09.01.04 and 10.01.03

 
 
Ublituximab (Briumvi®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq
 
Link  NICE TA1025: Ublituximab for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis
 
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Other immunomodulating drugs to top
Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera®)
(Multiple Sclerosis)
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Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Capsules e/c 120mg, 240mg

Also see section 13.05.02.

 
Link  NICE TA320: Dimethyl fumarate for treating relapsing‑remitting multiple sclerosis
 
Fingolimod
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Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Capsules 500 micrograms

 
Link  MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): increased risk of congenital malformations; new contraindication during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using effective contraception
Link  MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): new contraindications in relation to cardiac risk
Link  MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): risks of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, basal-cell carcinoma, and opportunistic infections
Link  MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): updated advice about risk of cancers and serious infections
Link  MHRA: Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): updated advice about the risks of serious liver injury and herpes meningoencephalitis
Link  NICE TA254: Fingolimod for the treatment of highly active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
 
Peginterferon beta‑1a  (Plegridy®)
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Solution for injection pre-filled pens  63micrograms/0.5ml, 94micrograms/0.5ml 

 
Link  NICE TA624: Peginterferon beta-1a for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
 
PonesimodBlack Triangle (Ponvory® )
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 2mg, 3mg, 4mg, 5mg, 6mg, 7mg, 8mg, 9mg, 10mg

 
Link  NICE TA767: Ponesimod for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
 
SiponimodBlack Triangle (Mayzent®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 0.25mg, 2mg

 
Link  NICE TA656: Siponimod for treating secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
 
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Interferon Alfa
Interferon Alfa
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Intron A prefilled multidose pen 30million units in 1.2mL

Roferon-A prefilled syringes 3 million units, 4.5 million units and 9 million units in 0.5mL

 
Link  NICE TA75: Interferon alfa (pegylated and non-pegylated) and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
 
Peginterferon Alfa (Pegasys®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

90micrograms, 135micrograms, 180micrograms solution for injection in pre-filled syringe

For the treatment of myleoproliferative neoplasms (See attached NHSE interim clinical commissioning policy).

 
Link  NHSE: Peginterferon alfa-2a and ropeginterferon alfa-2b to treat myeloproliferative neoplasms (all ages) [2420]
Link  NICE TA106: Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of mild chronic hepatitis C
Link  NICE TA200:Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
Link  NICE TA75: Interferon alfa (pegylated and non-pegylated) and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
 
Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b (Besremi®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England
BlueTeq

For the treatment of myleoproliferative neoplasms (See attached NHSE interim clinical commissioning policy).

 
Link  NHSE: Peginterferon alfa-2a and ropeginterferon alfa-2b to treat myeloproliferative neoplasms (all ages) [2420]
 
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Interferon beta
Interferon Beta (Avonex®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
 
Link  MHRA: Interferon-beta: risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
Link  NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
 
Interferon beta (Extavia®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
 
Link  MHRA: Interferon-beta: risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
Link  NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
 
Interferon Beta (Rebif®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
 
Link  MHRA: Interferon-beta: risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
Link  NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
 
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Interferon gamma
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Aldesleukin
08.02.04  Expand sub section  BCG bladder instillation to top
BCG bladder instillation (OncoTICE®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
Bladder instillation 12.5mg 
 
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Canakinumab
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Dimethyl fumarate
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Fingolimod
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Glatiramer acetate
Glatiramer Acetate (Copaxone®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

pre-filled syringe 20mg/1ml, 40mg/1ml

 
Link  NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
 
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Histamine to top
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and thalidomide
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Mifamurtide
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Natalizumab
NatalizumabBlack Triangle (Tysabri®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Concentrate for intravenous infusion 20mg/mL (15mL vial)

Pre-filled syringe 150mg

All anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies should be given under the supervision of an experienced specialist, in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are immediately available.

 
Link  MHRA: Natalizumab (Tysabri▼): progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy—updated advice to support early detection
Link  NICE TA127: Natalizumab for the treatment of adults with highly active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
 
08.02.04  Expand sub section  Teriflunomide
08.03  Expand sub section  Sex hormones and hormone antagonists in malignant disease to top
08.03.01  Expand sub section  Oestrogens
Diethylstilbestrol (stilboestrol)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 1mg, 5mg

 
 
Ethinylestradiol
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 10micrograms, 50micrograms, 1mg

See section 06.04.01.01.

 
 
08.03.02  Expand sub section  Progestogens
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Provera®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg,100mg

See section 06.04.01.02.

 
 
Megestrol Acetate (Megace®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 40mg (unlicensed), 160mg

 
 
Norethisterone
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 5mg

See section 06.04.01.02 and 07.03.02.01.

 
 
08.03.03  Expand sub section  Androgens
08.03.04  Expand sub section  Hormone antagonists
08.03.04.01  Expand sub section  Breast cancer to top
Anastrozole (Arimidex®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 1mg

Approved as hormonal treatment for early breast cancer (in line with NICE TA112) and for primary prevention of breast cancer in postmenopausal women at moderate or high risk.

 
 
Exemestane
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 25mg

Breast cancer.

 
Link  NICE TA421: Everolimus with exemestane for treating advanced breast cancer after endocrine therapy
 
Fulvestrant (Faslodex®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
Prefilled syringe 250mg/5mL 
Link  NICE TA239: Fulvestrant for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
Link  NICE TA503: Fulvestrant for untreated locally advanced or metastatic oestrogen-receptor positive breast cancer
 
Letrozole
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 2.5mg

Breast cancer.

 
Link  NICE NG101: Early and locally advanced breast cancer: diagnosis and management
 
Tamoxifen
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 10mg, 20mg
Liquid 10mg/5mL

For treating premenopausal women at high risk of breast cancer unless they have a past history or may be at increased risk of thromboembolic disease or endometrial cancer.

 
Link  NICE CG164: Familial breast cancer: classification, care and managing breast cancer and related risks in people with a family history of breast cancer
 
08.03.04.02  Expand sub section  Prostate cancer and gonadorelin analogues
Relugolix
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

 
Link  NICE TA995: Relugolix for treating hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
 
08.03.04.02  Expand sub section  Gonadorelin analogues
Degarelix (Firmagon®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Injection 80mg, 120mg

Treatment of adult male patients with advanced hormonedependent prostate cancer - patients without spinal metastases.

Degarelix should be recommended/initiated by specialist services– AMBER0 recommendation.

Degarelix is recommended as an alternative to lutenising hormone releasing hormone agonists (LHRH) for treatment of adult male patients with advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer without spinal metastases ONLY in the following circumstances:

where LHRH analogues or concomitant anti-androgens are contra-indicated.
in patients on androgen deprivation therapy who have a significant cardiac history/severe cardiac disease.
very significant, symptomatic metastatic disease, and locally advanced disease to shrink the metastases.
impending bladder outlet obstruction due to prostate cancer.

Degarelix for treating advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer (NICE TA404).

 
Link  LSCMMG: Degarelix prescribing information sheet
Link  NICE TA404: Degarelix for treating advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer
 
08.03.04.02  Expand sub section  Anti-androgens
Bicalutamide
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 50mg, 150mg

 
 
Cyproterone Acetate
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Tablets 50mg, 100mg

See section 06.04.02 for non-oncology indications.

 
Link  MHRA: Cyproterone acetate: new advice to minimise risk of meningioma
Link  MHRA: High-dose cyproterone acetate: potential risk of (multiple) meningiomas
 
Goserelin
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Implant 3.6mg (Zoladex®)
Implant 10.8mg (Zoladex® LA)

See section 06.07.02 for non-oncology indications.

 
 
Leuprorelin Acetate
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

Injection 11.25mg (Prostap® 3)
Injection 3.75mg (Prostap® SR)

See section 06.07.02 for non-oncology indications.

 
 
Triptorelin (Decapeptyl® SR)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Amber 0

3-mg vial, 11.25-mg vial, 22.5-mg vial

See section 06.07.02 for non-oncology indications.

 
 
08.03.04.03  Expand sub section  Somatostatin analogues
Lanreotide
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
BlueTeq

Pre-filled syringe 60mg, 90mg, 120mg (Depot)

Unlicensed use in non-acute treatment of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding disorders (including angiodysplasia, small bowel dysplasia, gastric antral vascular ectasia, haemorrhagic telangiectasia)

Patients should be reviewed within 4 weeks of initiation of somatostatin analogues. Continuation of treatment should only be recommended if clinicians judge that patients have derived a meaningful response from somatostatin treatment (reduced stoma output, stool volume and progression towards closure of fistulas).

Unlicensed use in Secretory Gastrointestinal Disorders (e.g. enterocutaneous fistula, high output stoma and refractory diarrhoea)

Treatment should only be continued if an adequate response is achieved (e.g. a 50% reduction in the need for transfusion or parenteral iron).

Do Not Prescribe For orthostatic intolerance disorders - IFR needed.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Octreotide and Lanreotide unlicensed use in non-acute treatment of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding disorders NMR
Link  LSCMMG: Octreotide and Lanreotide unlicensed use in secretory gastrointestinal disorders NMR
 
Octreotide
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine

Injection 50 microgram/1mL, 1mg/5mL (multidose vial)

For use in Bowel obstruction in palliative care, please see chapter 21.

 
 
Octreotide
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine

Depot injection 10mg, 20mg, 30mg

Consultant specialist initiation only.

Unlicensed use in non-acute treatment of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding disorders (including angiodysplasia, small bowel dysplasia, gastric antral vascular ectasia, haemorrhagic telangiectasia)

Patients should be reviewed within 4 weeks of initiation of somatostatin analogues. Continuation of treatment should only be recommended if clinicians judge that patients have derived a meaningful response from somatostatin treatment (reduced stoma output, stool volume and progression towards closure of fistulas).

Unlicensed use in Secretory Gastrointestinal Disorders (e.g. enterocutaneous fistula, high output stoma and refractory diarrhoea)

Treatment should only be continued if an adequate response is achieved (e.g. a 50% reduction in the need for transfusion or parenteral iron).

Do Not Prescribe For orthostatic intolerance disorders - IFR needed.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Octreotide and Lanreotide unlicensed use in non-acute treatment of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding disorders NMR
Link  LSCMMG: Octreotide and Lanreotide unlicensed use in secretory gastrointestinal disorders NMR
 
 ....
Key
Restricted Drug Restricted Drug
Unlicensed Drug Unlicensed
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Link to adult BNF
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Link to children's BNF
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Link to SPCs
SMC
Scottish Medicines Consortium
Cytotoxic Drug
Cytotoxic Drug
CD
Controlled Drug
High Cost Medicine
High Cost Medicine
Cancer Drugs Fund
Cancer Drugs Fund
NHSE
NHS England
Homecare
Homecare
CCG
ICB
Green Low Carbon

Low carbon footprint

Amber Medium Carbon

Medium carbon footprint

Red High carbon footprint

High carbon footprint

Status Description

Green

Green: Appropriate for initiation and ongoing prescribing in both primary and secondary care. Generally, little or no routine drug monitoring is required.  

Green Restricted

Green (Restricted): Appropriate for initiation and ongoing prescribing in both primary and secondary care provided: Additional criteria specific to the medicine or device are met, or The medicine or device is used following the failure of other therapies as defined by the relevant LSCMMG pathway. Generally, little or no routine drug monitoring is required.   

Red

Red medicines: Medicine is supplied by the hospital for the duration of the treatment course. Primary care initiation or continuation of treatment is not recommended unless exceptional circumstances such as specialist GP. Red medicines are those where primary care prescribing is not recommended. These treatments should be initiated by specialists only and prescribing retained within secondary care. They require specialist knowledge, intensive monitoring, specific dose adjustments or further evaluation in use. If however, a primary care prescriber has particular specialist knowledge or experience of prescribing a particular drug for a particular patient it would not always be appropriate for them to expect to transfer that prescribing responsibility back to secondary care. There should be a specific reason and a specific risk agreement, protocol and service set up to support this. Primary care prescribers may prescribe RED medicines in exceptional circumstances to patients to ensure continuity of supply while arrangements are made to obtain ongoing supplies from secondary care.  

Amber 0

Amber level 0: Suitable for prescribing in primary care following recommendation or initiation by a specialist. Little or no specific monitoring required. Patient may need a regular review, but this would not exceed that required for other medicines routinely prescribed in primary care. Brief prescribing document or information sheet may be required. Primary care prescribers must be familiar with the drug to take on prescribing responsibility or must get the required information. When recommending or handing over care, specialists should ask primary care prescribers to take over prescribing responsibility, and should give enough information about the indication, dose, monitoring requirements, use outside product licence and any necessary dose adjustments to allow them to confidently prescribe.  

Amber 1

Amber level 1 (with shared care): Suitable for prescribing in primary care following recommendation or initiation by a specialist. Minimal monitoring required. Patient may need a regular review, but this would not exceed that required for other medicines routinely prescribed in primary care. Full prior agreement about patient’s on-going care must be reached under the shared care agreement. Primary care prescribers are advised not to take on prescribing of these medicines unless they have been adequately informed by letter of their responsibilities with regards monitoring, side effects and interactions and are happy to take on the prescribing responsibility. A copy of locally approved shared care guidelines should accompany this letter which outlines these responsibilities. Primary care prescribers should then tell secondary care of their intentions as soon as possible by letter so that arrangements can be made for the transfer of care.  

Amber 2

Amber level 2 (with shared care and enhanced service): Initiated by specialist and transferred to primary care following a successful initiation period. Significant monitoring required on an on-going basis. Full prior agreement about patient’s on-going care must be reached under the shared care agreement. Suitable for enhanced service. These medicines are considered suitable for GP prescribing following specialist initiation of therapy, as per shared care document which will be sent out with the request to prescribe, with on-going communication between the primary care prescriber and specialist. Amber Level 2 medicines require significant monitoring for which an enhanced service may be suitable. (Subject to local commissioning agreements).  

Do Not Prescribe

Do not prescribe: NOT recommended for use by the NHS in Lancashire and South Cumbria. Includes medicines that NICE has not recommended for use and terminated technology appraisals, unless there is a local need.  

Grey

Grey medicines: Medicines which have not yet been reviewed or are under the review process. GPs and specialists are recommended not to prescribe these drugs. This category includes drugs where funding has not yet been agreed.   

Multiple

Refer to local guidance.  

netFormulary