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 Formulary Chapter 5: Infections - Full Chapter
Notes:

This chapter of the formulary is under development, please use local/national antimicrobial guidelines to support prescribing choices.

For more information about the formulary development process, please see: https://www.lancsmmg.nhs.uk/lancashire-and-south-cumbria-icb-formulary-development/
The formulary development team can be contacted here: mlcsu.lscformulary@nhs.net

Prescribers must follow the relevant local and national guidance when treating an infection. Some anti-infectives require approval from the local Trust microbiology team for use, consult local guidance for further information.

Not all anti-infectives listed in this chapter will be available in all localities; availability will be guided by local need and resistance patterns.

Chapter Links...
 Details...
05.03  Expand sub section  Antiviral drugs
Baricitinib
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Use in line with NG191.

 
Link  NICE NG191: COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing COVID-19
 
Molnupiravir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Use in line with NG191.

 
Link  NICE NG191: COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing COVID-19
 
Nirmatrelvir with RitonavirBlack Triangle (Paxlovid®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Tablets 150mg/100mg

 
Link  LSCMMG: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir, sotrovimab and tocilizumab
Link  MHRA: COVID-19 antivirals: reporting to the UK COVID-19 Antivirals Pregnancy Registry
Link  MHRA: Nirmatrelvir, ritonavir (Paxlovid▼): be alert to the risk of drug interactions with ritonavir
Link  NICE TA878: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir, sotrovimab and tocilizumab for treating COVID-19
 
RemdesivirBlack Triangle (Veklury®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Concentrate for solution for infusion 100mg

Agreed as a pass through cost to the ICB.

 
Link  MHRA: COVID-19 antivirals: reporting to the UK COVID-19 Antivirals Pregnancy Registry
Link  NICE TA971: Remdesivir and tixagevimab plus cilgavimab for treating COVID-19
 
Sotrovimab Black Triangle (Xevudy®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View SMC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Concentrate for solution for infusion
500mg

 
Link  LSCMMG: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir, sotrovimab and tocilizumab
Link  NICE TA878: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir, sotrovimab and tocilizumab for treating COVID-19
 
Tocilizumab
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Infusion

 
Link  LSCMMG: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir, sotrovimab and tocilizumab
Link  MHRA: Tocilizumab (RoActemra): rare risk of serious liver injury including cases requiring transplantation
Link  NICE TA878: Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir, sotrovimab and tocilizumab for treating COVID-19
 
05.03.01  Expand sub section  HIV infection
 note 

All drugs in this section are classed as RED - Primary care prescribers must not be asked to prescribe. Treatment of HIV infection should be undertaken by specialists only. Occupational Health and A&E doctors and Consultant Microbiologists may recommend the use of antiretrovirals for post exposure prophylaxis.

Atazanavir sulfate and cobicistat (Evotaz®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Tablets atazanavir 300 mg, cobicistat 150 mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Cobicistat, ritonavir and coadministration with a steroid: risk of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects
 
Cobicistat
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 150mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Cobicistat, ritonavir and coadministration with a steroid: risk of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects
Link  MHRA: Elvitegravir boosted with cobicistat: avoid use in pregnancy due to risk of treatment failure and maternal-to-child transmission of HIV-1
 
FostemsavirBlack Triangle (Rukobia®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View SMC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England
BlueTeq

Prolonged release tablets 600mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Tenofovir alafenamide, elvitegravir, cobicistat & emtricitabine  (Genvoya®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Tablets Cobicistat 150mg, Elvitegravir 150mg, Emtricitabine 200mg, Tenofovir alafenamide 10mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Cobicistat, ritonavir and coadministration with a steroid: risk of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects
Link  MHRA: Elvitegravir boosted with cobicistat: avoid use in pregnancy due to risk of treatment failure and maternal-to-child transmission of HIV-1
 
05.03.01  Expand sub section  HIV-integrase inhibitors
Cabotegravir Black Triangle (Vocabria®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets 30mg
Prolonged-release injection 600mg/3ml

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  NICE TA757: Cabotegravir with rilpivirine for treating HIV-1
 
Dolutegravir (Tivicay®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Tablets 50mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Dolutegravir (Tivicay▼, Triumeq▼, Juluca▼): updated advice on increased risk of neural tube defects
 
Emtricitabine with Tenofovir alafenamide (Descovy®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 200mg emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate equivalent to 10 mg of tenofovir alafenamide,
200 mg of emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide fumarate equivalent to 25 mg of tenofovir alafenamide

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Raltegravir (Isentress ®)
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 400mg, 600mg
 
Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
05.03.01  Expand sub section  Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Abacavir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Tablets 300mg
Liquid 20mg/mL (only available when tablets are unsuitable)

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Abacavir: risk of myocardial infarction—update from epidemiological studies
 
Abacavir and Lamivudine
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Tablets abacavir 600mg with lamivudine 300mg

Restricted Item Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Abacavir: risk of myocardial infarction—update from epidemiological studies
 
Elvitegravir with cobicistat, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil (Stribild®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets Cobicistat 150 mg, Elvitegravir 150 mg, Emtricitabine 200 mg, Tenofovir disoproxil (as Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) 245 mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Cobicistat, ritonavir and coadministration with a steroid: risk of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects
Link  MHRA: Elvitegravir boosted with cobicistat: avoid use in pregnancy due to risk of treatment failure and maternal-to-child transmission of HIV-1
 
Emtricitabine (Emtriva®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Capsules 200mg

Bluteq required if prescribing for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Lamivudine
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Tablets 100mg, 150mg
Liquid 50mg/5ml (only available when tablets are unsuitable)

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Lamivudine with tenofovir disoproxil and doravirine (Delstrigo®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets Doravirine 100 mg, Lamivudine 300 mg, Tenofovir disoproxil (as Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) 245 mg

Restricted Item Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Rilpivirine hydrochloride
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 25mg (Edurant)
Prolonged-release injection 900mg/3ml (Rekambys) Black Triangle

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  NICE TA757: Cabotegravir with rilpivirine for treating HIV-1
 
Tenofovir 245mg, Efavirenz 600mg and Emtricitabine 200mg
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets efavirenz 600mg with emtricitabine 200mg and tenofavir 245mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Tenofovir and Emtricitabine
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets tenofovir 245mg with emtricitabine 200mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Tenofovir Disproxil
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 245mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  NICE CG165: Hepatitis B (chronic): diagnosis and management
Link  NICE TA173: Tenofovir disoproxil for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B
 
Zidovudine
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Capsules 100mg, 250mg
Oral solution 100mg/10ml
Infusion 200mg/20ml

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
05.03.01  Expand sub section  Protease inhibitors to top
Atazanavir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Capsules 150mg, 200mg, 300mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Darunavir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Tablets 400mg, 600mg, 800mg
Oral suspension 100mg/mL (only available when tablets are unsuitable)

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Darunavir boosted with cobicistat: avoid use in pregnancy due to risk of treatment failure and maternal-to-child transmission of HIV-1
 
Lopinavir and Ritonavir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets lopinavir 200mg with ritonavir 50mg
Liquid available on request.

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Cobicistat, ritonavir and coadministration with a steroid: risk of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects
Link  MHRA: Ritonavir-containing products: reports of interaction with levothyroxine leading to reduced thyroxine levels
 
Ritonavir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 100mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only 

 
Link  MHRA: Cobicistat, ritonavir and coadministration with a steroid: risk of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects
Link  MHRA: Ritonavir-containing products: reports of interaction with levothyroxine leading to reduced thyroxine levels
 
05.03.01  Expand sub section  Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Doravirine (Pifeltro®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 100mg

Restricted Item Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Efavirenz
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Tablets 600mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Etravirine (Intelence®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England

Tablets 100mg, 200mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Etravirine: reports of severe hypersensitivity reactions
 
Nevirapine
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 200mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
05.03.01  Expand sub section  Other antiretrovirals
 note  Other drugs for the treatment of HIV infection are available on request. Contact pharmacy for advice.
Abacavir with Dolutegravir and Lamivudine (Triumeq®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets abacavir (as abacavir sulfate) 600 mg, dolutegravir (as dolutegravir sodium) 50 mg, lamivudine 300 mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Abacavir: risk of myocardial infarction—update from epidemiological studies
 
Darunavir with Cobicistat (Rezolsta®)
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Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets cobicistat 150mg, darunavir (as darunavir ethanolate) 800mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Cobicistat, ritonavir and coadministration with a steroid: risk of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects
Link  MHRA: Darunavir boosted with cobicistat: avoid use in pregnancy due to risk of treatment failure and maternal-to-child transmission of HIV-1
 
Darunavir with Cobicistat, Emtricitabine and Tenofovir alafenamide (Symtuza®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets cobicistat 150 mg, darunavir (as darunavir ethanolate) 800 mg, emtricitabine 200 mg, tenofovir alafenamide (as tenofovir alafenamide fumarate) 10 mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Cobicistat, ritonavir and coadministration with a steroid: risk of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects
Link  MHRA: Darunavir boosted with cobicistat: avoid use in pregnancy due to risk of treatment failure and maternal-to-child transmission of HIV-1
 
Dolutegravir and Lamivudine (Dovato®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets dolutegravir (as dolutegravir sodium) 50mg, Lamivudine 300mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Dolutegravir (Tivicay▼, Triumeq▼, Juluca▼): updated advice on increased risk of neural tube defects
 
Dolutegravir and Rilpivirine Black Triangle (Juluca®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 50mg/25mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Dolutegravir (Tivicay▼, Triumeq▼, Juluca▼): updated advice on increased risk of neural tube defects
 
Emrticitabine with Rilpivirine and Tenofovir disoproxil (Eviplera®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets Emtricitabine 200mg, Rilpivirine (as Rilpivirine hydrochloride) 25mg, Tenofovir disoproxil 245mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Emtricitabine with Rilpivirine and Tenofovir alafenamide (Odefsey®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets emtricitabine 200mg, rilpivirine (as rilpivirine hydrochloride) 25mg, tenofovir alafenamide (as tenofovir alafenamide fumarate) 25mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
Maraviroc (Celsentri®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England

Tablets 150mg, 300mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
05.03.02  Expand sub section  Herpesvirus infections
05.03.02.01  Expand sub section  Herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infection
Aciclovir injection
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Intravenous infusion 250mg, 500mg

 
 
Aciclovir oral
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Green

Tablets 200mg, 400mg, 800mg
Dispersible tablets 200mg, 400mg, 800mg
Oral suspension 200mg/5ml

 
 
05.03.02.02  Expand sub section  Cytomegalovirus infection to top
Ganciclovir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine

Intravenous infusion 500mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
LetermovirBlack Triangle (Prevymis® )
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets 240mg

Restricted Item Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  NICE TA591: Letermovir for preventing cytomegalovirus disease after a stem cell transplant
 
MaribavirBlack Triangle (Livtencity® )
View adult BNF View SPC online View SMC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets 200mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  NICE TA860: Maribavir for treating refractory cytomegalovirus infection after transplant
 
Valganciclovir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Tablets 450mg

Suspension 250mg/5mL

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
 
05.03.03  Expand sub section  Viral hepatitis
Adefovir Dipivoxil (Hepsera®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine

Tablets 10mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only 

 
Link  NICE TA96: Adefovir dipivoxil and peginterferon alfa-2a for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B
 
Bulevirtide Black Triangle (HEPCLUDEX®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Powder for solution for injection 2mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only 

 
Link  NICE TA896: Bulevirtide for treating chronic hepatitis D
 
Entecavir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine

Tablets 500micrograms, 1mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  NICE TA153: Entecavir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B
 
Ribavirin
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
Capsules 200mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only 
Link  NICE TA106: Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of mild chronic hepatitis C
Link  NICE TA200: Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
Link  NICE TA300: Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for treating chronic hepatitis C in children and young people
Link  NICE TA75: Interferon alfa (pegylated and non-pegylated) and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
 
SofosbuvirBlack Triangle
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine

Tablets 200mg, 400mg

Restricted Item  Specialist prescribing only

 
Link  MHRA: Direct-acting antiviral interferon-free regimens to treat chronic hepatitis C: risk of hepatitis B reactivation
Link  MHRA: Direct-acting antivirals for chronic hepatitis C: risk of hypoglycaemia in patients with diabetes
Link  MHRA: Direct-acting antivirals to treat chronic hepatitis C: risk of interaction with vitamin K antagonists and changes in INR
Link  MHRA: Simeprevir with sofosbuvir: risk of severe bradycardia and heart block when taken with amiodarone
Link  MHRA: Sofosbuvir with daclatasvir; sofosbuvir and ledipasvir: risks of severe bradycardia and heart block when taken with amiodarone
Link  NICE TA330: Sofosbuvir for treating chronic hepatitis C
 
05.03.03.01  Expand sub section  Chronic hepatitis B
05.03.03.02  Expand sub section  Chronic hepatitis C
 note 

Hepatitis C therapy is based on genotype and cirrhosis status. Treatment options are dictated by the 'rate card' which is published by NHSE.
All cases in this region are discussed at the hepatitis C MDT for all local Trusts.

Elbasvir with grazoprevir  (Zepatier®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets elbasvir 50mg, grazoprevir 100mg

 
Link  NICE TA413: Elbasvir–grazoprevir for treating chronic hepatitis C
 
Glencaprevir with pibrentasvir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets glecaprevir 100mg, pibrentasvir 40mg

 
Link  NICE TA499: Glecaprevir–pibrentasvir for treating chronic hepatitis C
 
Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir (Harvoni®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets 45mg/200mg, 90mg/400mg

 
Link  MHRA: Sofosbuvir with daclatasvir; sofosbuvir and ledipasvir: risks of severe bradycardia and heart block when taken with amiodarone
Link  NICE TA363: Ledipasvir–sofosbuvir for treating chronic hepatitis C
 
Ribavirin
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Capsules 200mg

 
Link  NICE TA106: Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of mild chronic hepatitis C
Link  NICE TA200:Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
Link  NICE TA300: Peginterferon alfa and ribavirin for treating chronic hepatitis C in children and young people
Link  NICE TA75: Interferon alfa (pegylated and non-pegylated) and ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
 
Sofosbuvir (Sovaldi® )
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets 200mg, 400mg

 
Link  NICE TA330: Sofosbuvir for treating chronic hepatitis C
 
Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir  (Epclusa® View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF Formulary
Red
High Cost Medicine
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets 200mg/50mg, 400mg/100mg

 
Link  NICE TA430: Sofosbuvir–velpatasvir for treating chronic hepatitis C
 
Sofosbuvir with Velpatasvir and Voxilaprevir (Vosevi®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Tablets Sofosbuvir 400 mg, Velpatasvir 100mg, Voxilaprevir 100mg

 

 
Link  NICE TA507: Sofosbuvir–velpatasvir–voxilaprevir for treating chronic hepatitis C
 
05.03.04  Expand sub section  Influenza
Oseltamivir
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Green

Capsules 30mg, 45mg, 75mg
Oral suspension 30mg/5mL

Public Health England advises that oseltamivir oral suspension should be reserved for children under the age of 1 year. Children over 1 year of age, adults with swallowing difficulties, and those receiving nasogastric oseltamivir, should use capsules which can be opened and mixed into an appropriate sugary liquid.

Tamiflu® is not prescribable in NHS primary care except for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza as indicated in the NICE guidance; endorse prescription ‘SLS’.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Oseltamivir
Link  NICE TA158: Oseltamivir, amantadine (review) and zanamivir for the prophylaxis of influenza
Link  NICE TA168: Amantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir for the treatment of influenza
 
Zanamivir (Relenza®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Green

Dry powder for inhalation 5mg/blister

Relenza® is not prescribable in NHS primary care except for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza as indicated in the NICE guidance; endorse prescription ‘SLS’.

 
Link  LSCMMG: Zanamivir
Link  NICE TA158: Oseltamivir, amantadine (review) and zanamivir for the prophylaxis of influenza
Link  NICE TA168: Amantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir for the treatment of influenza
 
Amantadine
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Do Not Prescribe
 
Link  LSCMMG: Amantadine
 
05.03.05  Expand sub section  Respiratory syncytial virus to top
Palivizumab (Synagis®)
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
NHS England
BlueTeq

Injection 50mg, 100mg

 
Link  MHRA: Respiratory syncytial virus: the green book, chapter 27a
 
 ....
Key
note Notes
Section Title Section Title (top level)
Section Title Section Title (sub level)
First Choice Item First Choice item
Non Formulary Item Non Formulary section
Restricted Drug
Restricted Drug
Unlicensed Drug
Unlicensed
Track Changes
Display tracking information
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to adult BNF
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to children's BNF
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to SPCs
SMC
Scottish Medicines Consortium
Cytotoxic Drug
Cytotoxic Drug
CD
Controlled Drug
High Cost Medicine
High Cost Medicine
Cancer Drugs Fund
Cancer Drugs Fund
NHSE
NHS England
Homecare
Homecare
CCG
CCG
Green Low Carbon

Low carbon footprint

Amber Medium Carbon

Medium carbon footprint

Red High carbon footprint

High carbon footprint

Traffic Light Status Information

Status Description

Green

Green: Appropriate for initiation and ongoing prescribing in both primary and secondary care. Generally, little or no routine drug monitoring is required.  

Green Restricted

Green (Restricted): Appropriate for initiation and ongoing prescribing in both primary and secondary care provided: Additional criteria specific to the medicine or device are met, or The medicine or device is used following the failure of other therapies as defined by the relevant LSCMMG pathway. Generally, little or no routine drug monitoring is required.   

Red

Red medicines: Medicine is supplied by the hospital for the duration of the treatment course. Primary care initiation or continuation of treatment is not recommended unless exceptional circumstances such as specialist GP. Red medicines are those where primary care prescribing is not recommended. These treatments should be initiated by specialists only and prescribing retained within secondary care. They require specialist knowledge, intensive monitoring, specific dose adjustments or further evaluation in use. If however, a primary care prescriber has particular specialist knowledge or experience of prescribing a particular drug for a particular patient it would not always be appropriate for them to expect to transfer that prescribing responsibility back to secondary care. There should be a specific reason and a specific risk agreement, protocol and service set up to support this. Primary care prescribers may prescribe RED medicines in exceptional circumstances to patients to ensure continuity of supply while arrangements are made to obtain ongoing supplies from secondary care.  

Amber 0

Amber level 0: Suitable for prescribing in primary care following recommendation or initiation by a specialist. Little or no specific monitoring required. Patient may need a regular review, but this would not exceed that required for other medicines routinely prescribed in primary care. Brief prescribing document or information sheet may be required. Primary care prescribers must be familiar with the drug to take on prescribing responsibility or must get the required information. When recommending or handing over care, specialists should ask primary care prescribers to take over prescribing responsibility, and should give enough information about the indication, dose, monitoring requirements, use outside product licence and any necessary dose adjustments to allow them to confidently prescribe.  

Amber 1

Amber level 1 (with shared care): Suitable for prescribing in primary care following recommendation or initiation by a specialist. Minimal monitoring required. Patient may need a regular review, but this would not exceed that required for other medicines routinely prescribed in primary care. Full prior agreement about patient’s on-going care must be reached under the shared care agreement. Primary care prescribers are advised not to take on prescribing of these medicines unless they have been adequately informed by letter of their responsibilities with regards monitoring, side effects and interactions and are happy to take on the prescribing responsibility. A copy of locally approved shared care guidelines should accompany this letter which outlines these responsibilities. Primary care prescribers should then tell secondary care of their intentions as soon as possible by letter so that arrangements can be made for the transfer of care.  

Amber 2

Amber level 2 (with shared care and enhanced service): Initiated by specialist and transferred to primary care following a successful initiation period. Significant monitoring required on an on-going basis. Full prior agreement about patient’s on-going care must be reached under the shared care agreement. Suitable for enhanced service. These medicines are considered suitable for GP prescribing following specialist initiation of therapy, as per shared care document which will be sent out with the request to prescribe, with on-going communication between the primary care prescriber and specialist. Amber Level 2 medicines require significant monitoring for which an enhanced service may be suitable. (Subject to local commissioning agreements).  

Do Not Prescribe

Do not prescribe: NOT recommended for use by the NHS in Lancashire and South Cumbria. Includes medicines that NICE has not recommended for use and terminated technology appraisals, unless there is a local need.  

Grey

Grey medicines: Medicines which have not yet been reviewed or are under the review process. GPs and specialists are recommended not to prescribe these drugs. This category includes drugs where funding has not yet been agreed.   

Multiple

Refer to local guidance.  

netFormulary